Our mitochondria  are stress sensors . When they’re under pressure, the Integrated Stress Response (ISRmt)  kicks in to protect, repair,...

Did you know that elevated ferritin isn't just about iron overload? It can also signal chronic inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, or...

Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) by disrupting energy production, altering...

Micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) can wreak havoc on our bodies at the molecular level. Here's how they cause oxidative stress and...

A recent study uncovers how even mild elevation of homocysteine (Hcy) significantly impacts cardiovascular health, extending beyond just...